Using different methods, it is possible to use the datetime object elements individually. Print(date_obj, "- type is", type(date_obj))Īs you can see, before the conversion, the variable type was a string, which is later a datetime object. # date string in DD/MM/YYYY HH:MM:SS format Let’s look at an example where the string representing the date and time is in standard format (dd/mm/yyyy hh:mm:ss). We’ve already looked at formatting codes, so let’s get down to converting strings into the date, time, and datetime objects. %X Time representation 21:30:00 %% The literal ‘%’ symbol % Advertisements Advertisements Python Datetime Format Codesīefore converting the date and time string to DateTime, let’s look at a fundamental concept: formatting codes.ĭates have a default representation – DD/MM/YYYY, for example, but we can output them in a particular format using different format codes.Įach formatting code represents a different part of the date/time, such as day, month, year, day of the month or week, and so on.īelow is a list of date and time formatting codes: Directive Meaning Returns %a Abbreviated names of weekdays Sun, Mon, …, Sat %A Full names of weekdays Sunday, Monday, …, Saturday %w Weekday as a number, where 0 is Sunday, and 6 is Saturday 0, 1, 2, …, 6 %d Days of months as zero-padded numbers 01, 02, 03, …, 31 %b Abbreviated names of months Jan, Feb, …, Dec %B Full names of months January, February, …, December %m Months as zero-padded numbers 01, 02, 03, …, 12 %y Years without century as zero-padded numbers 00, 01, 02, 03, …, 99 %Y Years with centuries as zero-padded numbers 0001, 0002, 0003, …, 2019, 2020, …, 9998, 9999 %H Hours (24 hours) as zero-padded numbers 00, 01, 03, …, 23 %I Hours (12 hours) as zero-padded numbers 01, 02, 03, …, 12 %p The local equivalent of AM/PM AM, PM %M Minutes as zero-padded numbers 00, 01, 02, 03, …, 59 %S Seconds as zero-padded numbers 00, 01, 02, 03, …, 59 %f Microseconds as zero-padded to 6 digits numbers 000000, 000001, 000002, …, 999999 %z UTC offset in the form ±HHMM] +0000, -0400, +1030, +063415, -030712.345216 %Z Time zone name UTC, GMT %j Day of the year as zero-padded numbers 001, 002, 003, …, 365, 366 %U Week number of the year as zero-padded numbers, where Sunday is the first day of the week 00, 01, 03, 04, …, 53 %W Week number of the year as zero-padded numbers, where Monday is the first day of the week 00, 01, 03, 04, …, 53 %c Date and time representation Mon Jun 14 21:30:00 2002 %x Date representation 01/14/02 If the input string does not match the provided format, the ValueError occurs. If no format string is specified, it defaults to “%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y.” Its syntax is as follows: datetime.strptime(date_string, format) Python strptime() is a built-in method of the DateTime class that converts a string of date and time into DateTime objects. The DateTime module has three basic types of objects: date, time, and datetime.ĭate works with dates, time works with time, and datetime works with both dates and times. Datetime is a built-in Python module that provides functions to handle many complex functions related to date and time. The primary method we will use is the DateTime module. In addition, we’ll also understand the behavior of date and time in different time zones and learn about different output types of date and time objects. This tutorial will look at converting a string date and time to a DateTime object in Python using the Datetime module. However, we need to convert this string data into DateTime objects to work with these dates and times for arithmetic manipulations like finding time differences, adding or subtracting time, and more. The dates and times can be represented in various forms, and one of the most convenient is strings. Working with dates and times can be tricky, but Python makes it manageable. Converting Datetime Back into Integer, Float, or Strings.Converting a String to Datetime Using Other Python Libraries.Presenting Time Objects in Different Formats.Presenting Date Objects in Different Formats.
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